1985 jyldyń 12 tamyzynda Japoniiada bolǵan Japan Airlines Flight 123 apaty aviatsiia tarihyndaǵy eń qaiǵyly oqiǵalardyń biri retinde este qaldy. Tokionyń Haneda áýejaiynan Osakaǵa baǵyt alǵan Boeing 747 ushaǵy áýege kóterilgennen keiin nebári 12 minýt ótkende jolaýshylar úshin naǵyz tozaq bastaldy, dep habarlaidy ult.kz.
Bortta qansha adam bolǵan?
Bortta 509 jolaýshy men 15 ekipaj múshesi, barlyǵy 524 adam bolǵan. Olardyń basym bóligi jazǵy demalystan qaityp kele jatqan otbasylar edi. Eshkim birneshe minýttan keiin ómir men ólimniń arasynda qalatynyn bilgen joq.
Ushaq 7 myń metrden astam biiktikke kóterilgen sátte kenetten joiqyn jarylys estildi. Salonda qysym áp-sátte joǵalyp, jolaýshylardyń ottegi maskalary tómen tústi. Artynsha ushaq qatty shaiqalyp, bir jaǵyna qisaia bastady.
Keiin anyqtalǵandai, jarylysqa ushaqtyń artqy qysym qalqanynyń (rear pressure bulkhead) jarylýy sebep bolǵan. Bul bólshek jeti jyl buryn bolǵan basqa oqiǵadan keiin sapasyz jóndelgen eken. Jarylys kezinde ushaqtyń tik quiryǵy julynyp ketip, tórt gidravlikalyq júieniń barlyǵy isten shyqty. Sonyń saldarynan alyp lainer tolyqtai basqarýdan aiyryldy.
Soǵan qaramastan ekipaj berilmedi. Tájiribeli ushqyshtar ushaqty aman alyp qalý úshin sońǵy múmkindigine deiin kúresti. Olar basqarý júiesi istemei qalǵandyqtan, ushaqty tek qozǵaltqyshtardyń tartý kúshin ózgertý arqyly baǵyttaýǵa tyrysty. Bul aviatsiia tarihyndaǵy eń qiyn jaǵdailardyń biri boldy.
Qorqynyshty ushaq apaty
Ushaq 32 minýt boiy taý men ańǵarlardyń ústinde beibereket ushty. Keide kúrt tómen quldilap, qaita kóterildi. Osy ýaqytta salonda úrei kúsheiip, keibir jolaýshylar týystaryna arnap qoshtasý hattaryn jaza bastaǵan. Keiin sol hattardyń bir bóligi apat ornynan tabyldy.
Aqyry ushaq Takamagahara taýyna soǵylyp, birneshe bólikke bólinip ketti. Soqqynyń kúshti bolǵany sonsha, lainerdiń synyqtary ormanǵa júzdegen metrge shashyrap ketken.
Apattan keiin qutqarýshylar apat ornyna birden jete almady. Qarańǵy túsip ketkendikten izdestirý-qutqarý jumystary kelesi tańǵa deiin keiinge qaldyryldy. Mamandardyń pikirinshe, eger kómek der kezinde jetkende, aýyr jaralanǵan jolaýshylardyń bir bóligin aman alyp qalýǵa múmkindik bolǵan.
Qansha adam kóz jumdy?
Qaiǵyly oqiǵa saldarynan 524 adamnyń 520-sy qaza tapty. Tek tórt áiel ǵana tiri qaldy. Olardyń ishinde 12 jastaǵy qyz da bolǵan. Bul – bir ǵana ushaqtyń qatysýymen bolǵan álemdegi eń iri aviatsiialyq apat sanalady.
Tergeý birneshe aiǵa sozyldy. Sarapshylar apattyń basty sebebi jeti jyl buryn júrgizilgen sapasyz jóndeý jumysy ekenin anyqtady. Sol oqiǵadan keiin Boeing kompaniiasy men aviakompaniialarda tehnikalyq baqylaý talaptary kúsheitilip, ushaqtardyń qysym júiesin tekserý tártibi túbegeili ózgertildi.
Arada ondaǵan jyl ótse de, Japan Airlines Flight 123 apaty aviatsiia tarihyndaǵy eń qorqynyshty ári eń aýyr tragediialardyń biri retinde atalady. Bul oqiǵa tehnikalyq qaýipsizdik talaptaryn saqtamaýdyń qanshalyqty orny tolmas saldarǵa ákelýi múmkin ekenin búkil álemge kórsetti.
